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- Length of "AB" = 12 Km.
- Length of "BC" = 8 Km.
- Length of "CD" = 3 Km.
- Length of "DE" = 11 Km.
- Length of "AE" = 16Km.
The man starts at 8:00 am.
And reaches point "E" at 12:00pm.
So, Time taken by the man:-
T = 12:00 - 8:00
T = 4 hours.
Average speed = ?
Firstly finding the total distance travelled by the man.
Substituting the values,
Now,
As we know,
Substituting the values,
It comes as,
Average velocity = ?.
Firstly finding the displacement of the man,
As From the definition of displacement,
Displacement:-
It is the shortest path between the initial and final positions of the body, and directed towards the final point.
So, here the shortest distance is "AE".
Therefore, Displacement is
Now,
As we know,
Substituting the values,
It comes as,
So, the average speed of the man is 12.5 km/hr.
and, The average velocity of the man is 4 Km/hr.
Note:-
- Remember average velocity is greater than or equal to Average speed.
- It (Average velocity)cannot be greater than Average speed
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