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★FIND:
Show that R is an equivalence relation in A.
★GIVEN,
A be the set of all triangles in a plane and R be a relation in A.
Defined by R=[(Δ1, Δ2) :Δ1≅Δ2]
★SOLUTION:
Since a relation R in Δ is said to be an equivalence relation if R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
(i) Since every triangle is congruent itself
∴ R is reflexive
(Δ1,Δ1)εR➡️Δ1
is congruent to itself ∴R reflexive
(ii) (Δ1,Δ2)ϵR➡️Δ1
is congruent to Δ2
☞Δ2 is congruent to Δ1
☞(Δ2, Δ1)ϵR
Hence R is symmetric
(iii) Let ( Δ1,Δ2)ϵR and (Δ2 ,Δ3)ϵR
Then Δ1 is congruent ot Δ2and (Δ2) is congruent to (Δ3)
☞Δ1 is congruent to Δ3
☞(Δ1,Δ3)ϵR
∴ R is transitive
Hence R is an equivalence relation .
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