Solve this word problem:
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A milkman buys 10 litres of milk partly at the rate of ₹10 per litre and the remaining at the rate of ₹14 per litre. After selling the whole milk he gets ₹112. If in the transaction, he had neither gained or lost, then find the separate quantity of milk purchased at the given rates.
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Step-by-step explanation:
He had neither gained nor loses,So he should have sold the milk in the same rate at which he brought.
Case 1:
let the litres of milk brought by him be x and y ,
the he had brought 10 litres in total,therefore,
x+y=10 ........1
Case 2:
let the capacity of milk brought by him at the rate of rupees 10 per litre be x and milk brought at the rate of rupees 12 per litre be y,then according to the question,
10x +12y=112 .........2
multiply first equation by 10,
10x+10y=100 ........3
Now,subtract equation 3 and 2 to eliminate x,
2y=12
y=6 litres
substitute y value in equation 1,
x+6=10
x=4 litres
VERIFICATION:
from equation 1 ,
4+6=10
10=10
from equation 2,
10(4)+12(6)=112
40+72=112
112=112
hence,verified
So he had brought 4 litres of milk at a cost of rupees 10 per litre, and 6 litres of milk at a cost of rupees 12 per litre.
HoPe It hELpS yoU....
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