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TSA = 231 cm² and CSA = 2 / 3 × TSA
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→ Given Question:-
→ TSA = 231 cm² and CSA = 2 / 3 × TSA
→ Solution:-
→ TSA = 231cm² and CSA = 2/3 × TSA
→ TSA = 231cm² and CSA = 154 cm²
→ 2πrh + 2πr² = 231 cm² and 2πrh = 154cm²
→ 2πr² + 154 = 231 cm² and 2πrh = 154cm²
→ 2πr² = 77 and 2πrh = 154
→ 2 × 22 / 7 × r² = 77 and
→ 2 × 22 / 7 × r × h = 154
→ r = 7 / 2 cm and 2 × 22 / 7 × 7 / 2 × h = 154
→ r = 7 / 2 cm and h = 7cm
→ ∴ v = πr²h = 22 / 7 × 49 / 4 × 7 cm³ = 269.5cm³
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Step-by-step explanation:
Let the radius of the cylinder be r and the height be h.
The curved surface area of the cylinder is given by
2πrh
Total surface area of the solid cylinder is given as the sum of the curved surface area and the areas of the base and the top:
2πr
2
+2πrh
Given that
2πrh=
3
2
(2πrh+2πr
2
)
⇒h=2r
Also, given that
2πr
2
+2πrh=231
i.e
2πr
2
+2πr.2r=231
6πr
2
=231
⇒r=
2π
77
Volume of the cylinder:
=πr
2
h
=πr
2
.2r=2πr
3
=2π(
2π
77
)
3/2
=77
2π
77
Hence, volume of the cylinder =77
2π
77
cm
3