. Solve: |x - 5| ≤ |2x + 11|.
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Given, P={x : 5<2x−1≤11,x∈R} and Q={x : −1≤3+4x<23,x∈I}
Solving for P,
5<2x−1≤11
⇒5+1<2x≤11+1
⇒6<2x≤12
⇒3<x≤6
Hence, P={x : 3<x≤6,x∈R}
The solution P is represented on number line (a).
Next, solving for Q
−⇒1≤3+4x<23
⇒−1−3≤4x<23−3
⇒−4≤4x<20
⇒−1≤x<5
As Q∈I
Hence, solution Q={−1,0,1,2,3,4}
The solution Q is represented on number line (b).
Therefore, P∩Q={4}
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Answer:
If |x - 5| ≤ |2x + 11| then x≤ 16
Step-by-step explanation:
The absolute value (or modulus) | x | of a real number x is the non-negative value of x without regard to its sign.
|x - 5| ≤ |2x + 11|
|x -2x- 5| ≤ | 11|
|x -2x | ≤ |11 + 5|
| -x | ≤ |16|
x ≤ 16
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