some regions in India that are facing the problem of poor land quality and give reasons for the same
Answers
Some underlying social causes of soil degradation in India are land shortage, decline in per capita land availability, economic pressure on land, land tenancy, poverty, and population increase.
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Answer:
Causes of Soil Degradation
The land degradation is caused by excessive pressure on land to meet the competing demands of the growing
population for food, fodder and fibre. Various human activities, such as the introduction of large scale irrigation
canals, deforestation and faulty land use lead to accelerated soil degradation through salinization, flooding, drought,
erosion and waterlogging. These processes, in turn, reduce agricultural productivity leading to social insecurity.
Emission of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere resulting into the global warming could be the major reason for soil
degradation. The causes of degradation due to direct/indirect human interventions are (a) deforestation and removal
of natural vegetation, (b) overgrazing, (c) agriculture-related activities, and (e) over exploitation of the vegetation for domestic purpose.