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Answers
Answer:
Q1 .Absolute vs. Relative Humidity – What's the Difference? Absolute humidity is the measure of water vapor (moisture) in the air, regardless of temperature. ... Relative humidity also measures water vapor but RELATIVE to the temperature of the air.
Q2 The winds blowing throughout the year from one latitude to another in response to latitudinal differences in air pressure are called “planetary or prevailing winds”. They involve large areas of the globe.
Q3 Cumulus Clouds
Cumulus clouds are the puffy clouds that are usually scattered throughout the sky. In Latin, the word cumulus means pile. Just like when we say “accumulate,” it means things pile up. This type of cloud is formed when warm air rises carrying water vapor with it by evaporation. Cumulus clouds can be white or gray. White fluffy clouds means no rain, but when they form into dark or gray clouds, it is going to rain.
Stratus Clouds
Stratus clouds look like a huge thick blanket covering the sky. These clouds are a sure sign of rain if it is warm and snow if it is cold. If stratus clouds are near the ground, they form fog. These clouds form when the weather has been cold and warmer moist air blows in. The amount of moisture in the air and the difference between warm and cold air determine how thick the cloud or fog is.
Nimbus Clouds
The word nimbus means a cloud that already has rain or snow falling from it. These clouds are dark and seen during a thunderstorm along with thunder and lightning. They can be a combination of two clouds, like a cumulonimbus, which means a puffy black cloud with rain falling out or it, or a stratonimbus, which is a dark blanket with rain falling out of it.
Q4 . Rain is liquid water in the form of droplets that have condensed from atmospheric water vapor and then become heavy enough to fall under gravity. Rain is a major component of the water cycle and is responsible for depositing most of the fresh water on the Earth. It provides suitable conditions for many types of ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop irrigation. Orographic precipitation, rain, snow, or other precipitation produced when moist air is lifted as it moves over a mountain range. As the air rises and cools, orographic clouds form and serve as the source of the precipitation,
Q 5 Local Winds. Local winds result from air moving between small low and high pressure systems. High and low pressure cells are created by a variety of conditions. Some local winds have very important effects on the weather and climate of some regions
Explanation:
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Answer: 1. temprature, air, wind, humidity, clouds e.t.c
2.the pressure exerted by the weight of their atmosphere
3. the rise and fall of the atmospheric presssure
4.land breeze forms at night time and sea breeze forms at daytime
5. dew, fog, frost e.t.c.
1. absolute humidity depends on temprature while relative those not depend on temprature
2.they are also known as permanent winds
3.cirro form
cumulo form
strato form
nimbo form
4.
Explanation: