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Answers
Explanation:
Ans. 1) He thoroughly reorganized the land-revenue system in which great attention was paid to the rights and duties of the peasants. His currency reforms included a copper coin called dam. Sher Shah also established excellent road system that helped trade and communication.
Ans. 2) Under a regent Bairam khan, Akbar led many wars against local rulers and with continuous victories he captured vast swathes of land to expand his empire. ... Under a regent Bairam khan, Akbar led many wars against local rulers and with continuous victories he captured vast swathes of land to expand his empire.
Ans. 3)
Akbar's Religious Policy:
Akbar is known for his liberal ideas and liberal religious policy. He adopted a policy of mutual understanding and reconciliation among followers of different faiths and equality of all religions. ... He founded a new religion known as 'Din-i-Ilahi' based on the common points of all religions.
Ans. 4) The Mansabdari system was the administrative system of the Mughal Empire introduced by Akbar. The word mansab is of Arabic origin meaning rank or position. ... Higher mansabs were given to princes and Rajput rulers who accepted the suzerainty of the emperor.
Ans. 5) The Dahsala or Zabti System of Raja Todermal did in fact simplify the revenue system. The peasants paid on the basis of local prices and local produces and there was no ten year or permanent land settlement system in use.
OR
The farmers who paid in cash the government would check how much the farmers had been producing for ten years and would find the average to find out how much should be paid to the government. Further under the Dahsala system farmers found it easier to obtain loans which was repaid in annual instalments.
Ans. 6) Jahangir consolidated the administrative system, which was built by Akbar. He also maintained friendly alliance with the Rajputs and took measures to broaden the political base of the empire by seeking alliance with the powerful section of the Afghans and the Marathas.
Ans. 7) Yes, I agree that Aurangzeb was responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire. ... By reversing the liberal policies of Akbar, he dealt a serious blow to the foundation of the Mughal empire. Because of this attitude, he lost the support of the Rajputs and Sikhs who became bitter enemies of the Mughal.
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