History, asked by pogakulikhith, 5 months ago

songs and their meanings of art and culture of haryana​

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ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴏғ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ

ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴄᴀɴ ʀᴇғᴇʀ ᴛᴏ ʙᴏᴛʜ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ᴛʏᴘᴇs ᴏғ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴏᴅᴇʀɴ ɴᴏᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴀʀᴏsᴇ ᴅᴜʀɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ 1960s ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴɪᴛᴇᴅ sᴛᴀᴛᴇs. ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ʜᴀs ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ᴀs ʟᴏɴɢ ᴀs ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ɪᴛsᴇʟғ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛᴇʀᴍ “ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ" ᴡᴀsɴ'ᴛ ʀᴇᴀʟʟʏ ᴜsᴇᴅ ᴜɴᴛɪʟ ᴛʜᴇ 1800s.

ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ — sᴏᴍᴇᴛɪᴍᴇs ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ — ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ʜᴀʀᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ, ʙᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ sᴇᴠᴇʀᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴇʟᴘ ᴅᴇғɪɴᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴇɴʀᴇ. ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴᴀʟ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴄᴀɴ ᴜsᴜᴀʟʟʏ ʙᴇ ᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜᴛ ᴏғ ᴀs ᴏʟᴅ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ʙʏ ᴜɴᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsᴇʀs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ʜᴀs ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴘᴀssᴇᴅ ᴀʟᴏɴɢ ᴏʀᴀʟʟʏ ғᴏʀ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴏᴏʀ, ᴡᴏʀᴋɪɴɢ ᴄʟᴀss.

ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜɪᴇғ ᴄʜᴀʀᴀᴄᴛᴇʀɪsᴛɪᴄs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ɪs ᴛʜᴀᴛ ɪᴛ ᴇᴍᴇʀɢᴇs ғʀᴏᴍ ʜᴜᴍᴀɴ ɪɴᴛᴇʀᴇsᴛs ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴇᴇᴅs. ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ ʜᴀs ᴀ ʀɪᴄʜ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴄᴀᴛᴇʀs ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɴᴇᴇᴅs ᴏғ ᴀʟʟ sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴏᴜʀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴘʀɪᴍᴀʀɪʟʏ ᴀɢʀɪᴄᴜʟᴛᴜʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴅ ᴍᴀʀᴛɪᴀʟ ʙᴀᴄᴋɢʀᴏᴜɴᴅ.

ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ɪs ᴀ sᴏɴɢ ғᴏʀ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜ, sᴇᴀsᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ғᴏʀ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏ ᴏᴄᴄᴀsɪᴏɴ. ‘ʙᴀʀᴀ ᴍᴀsᴀ’- ᴛʜᴇ sᴏɴɢs ғᴏʀ ᴛᴡᴇʟᴠᴇ ᴍᴏɴᴛʜs ᴀʀᴇ sᴜɴɢ ᴀʟᴍᴏsᴛ ᴇᴠᴇʀʏᴡʜᴇʀᴇ ɪɴ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴡᴇ ғɪɴᴅ ᴅᴇsᴄʀɪᴘᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ᴄʟᴏᴜᴅs ᴏғ ᴀsᴀᴅʜᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴀɪɴs ᴏғ sʀᴀᴠᴀɴᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ ʟɪɢʜᴛɪɴɢ ᴏғ ʟᴀᴍᴘs ᴏғ ᴋᴀʀᴛɪᴋᴀ, ᴛʜᴇ sᴘʀɪɴɢ ʙᴜᴅs ᴏғ ᴍᴀɢʜᴀ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠᴀʟ ᴏғ ᴄᴏʟᴏᴜʀs ᴏғ ᴘʜᴀʟɢᴜɴᴀ. ᴡʜɪʟᴇ sᴏɴɢs ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀʏɪɴɢ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴄʜɪʟᴅʀᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ sᴏɴɢs ᴏғ ᴘʟᴀʏɪɴɢ ᴀᴛ ᴘʟᴀʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʟᴇɴᴛʏ, ʟᴜʟʟᴀʙʏ’s ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪɴᴇsᴛ ɪɴ ᴏᴜʀ sᴏᴄɪᴇᴛʏ. sᴏɴɢs ᴄᴏɴɴᴇᴄᴛᴇᴅ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴍᴀʀʀɪᴀɢᴇ ʀɪᴛᴜᴀʟs ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟɪʟᴛɪɴɢ ϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴀʙᴏᴜᴛ ᴛʜᴇᴍ. ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴘʟᴇɴᴛʏ ᴏғ sᴏɴɢs ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴇɴ ᴛᴏɪʟɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ғɪᴇʟᴅs ᴀɴᴅ ᴡᴏᴍᴇɴ ғᴇᴛᴄʜɪɴɢ ᴡᴀᴛᴇʀ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪʟʟᴀɢᴇ ᴡᴇʟʟ. ғᴏʟᴋ sᴏɴɢs ɪɴ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ‘ʀᴀɢᴀɴɪs’, ᴀʟᴛʜᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜɪs sᴛʏʟᴇ ʜᴀs ɴᴏᴛʜɪɴɢ ɪɴ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟᴀssɪᴄᴀʟ ᴛʀᴀᴅɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ʀᴀɢᴀ-ʀᴀɢᴀɴɪ sʏsᴛᴇᴍ.

ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀɴʏ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ғᴏʟᴋ sɪɴɢɪɴɢ sᴛʏʟᴇs ᴘʀᴇᴠᴀʟᴇɴᴛ ɪɴ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ ʟɪᴋᴇ ɢʜᴀʀᴡᴀ ɢᴀʏᴀɴ, ᴊʜᴏᴏʟᴀɴᴀ, ᴘᴀᴛᴋᴀ, ʀᴀsɪᴀ, ᴇᴛᴄ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴛʏʟᴇs ᴅɪғғᴇʀ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴇᴀᴄʜ ᴏᴛʜᴇʀ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴀʏ ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ sᴜɴɢ ᴏʀ ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ʙʏ ғᴏʟᴋ sɪɴɢᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴅɪғғᴇʀᴇɴᴛ ᴀʀᴇᴀs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ. sɪᴍɪʟᴀʀʟʏ ʙᴀʟʟᴀᴅs ᴀʀᴇ ᴠᴇʀʏ ɪᴍᴘᴏʀᴛᴀɴᴛ sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴅᴏɴ’ᴛ ɢᴇɴᴇʀᴀʟʟʏ ʜᴀᴠᴇ ʟʏʀɪᴄᴀʟ ϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛɪᴇs ᴏғ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴘᴏᴇᴛʀʏ ᴀs ɪɴ sᴏɴɢs ɪɴsᴛᴀɴᴄᴇᴅ ᴀʙᴏᴠᴇ. ᴛʜᴇʏ ᴀʀᴇ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜɴᴡʀɪᴛᴛᴇɴ ʜɪsᴛᴏʀʏ ᴏғ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴛʏ. ɪɴ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ, ғᴏʟᴋ sɪɴɢᴇʀs sɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ɢʟᴏʀɪᴇs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇɪʀ sᴜᴄᴄᴇss. ғɪɴᴇ ᴇxᴀᴍᴘʟᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ᴡᴀʀ sᴏɴɢs ᴏғ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ. ᴛʜᴇsᴇ ᴘᴏᴇᴍs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ‘ᴅᴏʜᴀs’ ᴀɴᴅ ᴀʀᴇ sᴜɴɢ ʙʏ ʙᴀʀᴅs, ᴋɴᴏᴡɴ ᴀs ‘ᴊᴏɢɪs’.

ᴀ ʟᴀʀɢᴇ sᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏғ sᴏɴɢs ᴄᴀɴ ʙᴇ ᴄʟᴀssɪғɪᴇᴅ ᴀs ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏᴜs ᴀɴᴅ ғᴇsᴛɪᴠᴇ. ᴛʜᴇ sɪɴɢᴇʀs ᴡʜᴏ sɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇsᴇ sᴏɴɢs ᴀʀᴇ ᴄᴀʟʟᴇᴅ ‘ʙʜᴀᴊᴀɴs’ ᴀɴᴅ ᴛʜᴇʀᴇ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀɴʏ ʙʜᴀᴊᴀɴ ᴘᴀʀᴛɪᴇs ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍɪɴɢ ᴀʟʟ ᴏᴠᴇʀ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ. ᴛʜᴇ ʀᴇʟɪɢɪᴏᴜs sᴏɴɢs ᴀʀᴇ ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ sɪᴍᴘʟᴇ ᴛᴜɴᴇs sᴜɴɢ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴄᴄᴏᴍᴘᴀɴɪᴍᴇɴᴛ ᴏғ ᴋʜᴀʀᴛᴀʟ(ᴄʟᴀᴘᴘᴇʀs), ᴅʜᴏʟᴀᴋ, sᴀʀᴀɴɢɪ, ᴅʜᴏʟ ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴀʀᴍᴏɴɪᴜᴍ. ᴏɴᴇ ϙᴜᴀʟɪᴛʏ ᴏғ ғᴏʟᴋ sᴏɴɢs ɪs ᴛʜɪs, ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴇ ᴅᴏ ɴᴏᴛ ᴋɴᴏᴡ ᴡʜᴏ ᴡʀᴏᴛᴇ ɪᴛs ᴛᴇsᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ᴡʜᴏ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsᴇᴅ ɪᴛs ᴍᴜsɪᴄ, ʀʜʏᴛʜᴍɪᴄ ᴠᴀʀɪᴀᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴀs ᴛᴇᴇɴ ᴛᴀʟ, ʀᴏᴏᴘᴀᴋ, ᴅᴀᴅʀᴀ, ᴋᴇʜʀᴡᴀ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴏsᴛʟʏ ᴜsᴇᴅ. ʀᴀɢᴀs ʟɪᴋᴇ ʙɪʟᴀᴡᴀʟ, ᴘᴇᴇʟᴜ, ᴋᴀғɪ, ʙʜᴏᴘᴀʟɪ, ʙʜᴀɪʀᴀᴠɪ, ᴄʜᴀɴᴅʀᴀ ᴋᴀᴜɴs ᴀɴᴅ ᴅᴇsʜ ғʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀsɪs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜsɪᴄᴀʟ ᴄᴏᴍᴘᴏsɪᴛɪᴏɴs ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ sᴏɴɢs. ᴍᴏsᴛ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛɪᴍᴇs, ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜsɪᴄᴀʟ sᴄᴏʀᴇ ɪs ʙᴀsᴇᴅ ᴏɴ ᴍɪxᴇᴅ ʀᴀɢᴀs, ʙᴇᴇɴ ᴏʀ ᴘᴜɴɢɪ ɪs ᴏɴᴇ ᴏғ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴏɴʟʏ ᴜsᴇᴅ ғᴏʟᴋ ɪɴsᴛʀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛs ɪɴ ʜᴀʀʏᴀɴᴀ. sᴀᴘᴇʀᴀs ᴏʀ ᴛʜᴇ sɴᴀᴋᴇ ᴄʜᴀʀᴍᴇʀs ᴘᴇʀғᴏʀᴍ ᴅᴀɴᴄᴇs ᴏɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴍᴜsɪᴄᴀʟ sᴄᴏʀᴇ ᴘʀᴏᴠɪᴅᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛᴜᴍʙᴀ (ᴀ ᴍᴏɴᴏᴄʜᴏʀᴅ), ᴅᴀᴘʜʟɪ ᴀɴᴅ ʙᴇᴇɴ.

ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ғɪʟᴍs ᴀɴᴅ ᴛᴠ, ᴡᴇsᴛᴇʀɴ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ɪɴғʟᴜᴇɴᴄᴇs ᴀʀᴇ ɢᴀᴛʜᴇʀɪɴɢ ᴀʀᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴜʀʙᴀɴ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴇʀs ᴏғ ᴏᴜʀ sᴛᴀᴛᴇ, ᴄᴏɴsᴇϙᴜᴇɴᴛʟʏ ᴡᴇsᴛᴇʀɴ ɪɴsᴛʀᴜᴍᴇɴᴛs ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴄᴀsɪᴏ, ɢᴜɪᴛᴀʀ, ᴄᴏɴɢᴏ, ᴇᴛᴄ, ʜᴀᴠᴇ sᴛᴀʀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴᴠᴀᴅɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ ᴏғ ɴᴏʀᴛʜ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ. ᴛʜɪs ᴍᴀʏ ʏᴇᴛ ɢɪᴠᴇ ᴀ ɴᴇᴡ ᴅɪʀᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ɪɴᴅɪᴀɴ ғᴏʟᴋ ᴍᴜsɪᴄ.

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