SP DATE Boyle's law Energy . Degree of hatron - pr=constant Transmission of heat Rv=RT Ideal gas equation Heat
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ideal gas equation heat
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Explanation:
✠ Equations of State
The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (in which there is no molecule to molecule interaction).
✠ LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Describe how ideal gas law was derived.
៚ KEY TAKEAWAYS
៚ Key Points
Ideal gas law was derived empirically by combining Boyle’s law and Charles’ law.
Although the empirical derivation of the equation does not consider microscopic details, the ideal gas law can be derived from first principles in the classical thermodynamics.
Pressure and volume of a gas can be related to the average velocity of molecues: PV=
1
3
Nm
¯
v2
.
៚Key Terms
mole: In the International System of Units, the base unit of amount of substance; the amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary entities as there are atoms in 12 g of carbon-12. Symbol: mol.
ideal gas: A hypothetical gas whose molecules exhibit no interaction and undergo elastic collision with each other and with the walls of the container.
Avogadro’s number: the number of constituent particles (usually atoms or molecules) in one mole of a given substance. It has dimensions of reciprocal mol and its value is equal to 6.02214129·1023 mol-1
The ideal gas law is the equation of state of a hypothetical ideal gas (an illustration is offered in ). In an ideal gas, there is no molecule-molecule interaction, and only elastic collisions are allowed. It is a good approximation to the behavior of many gases under many conditions, although it has several limitations. It was first stated by Émile Clapeyron in 1834 as a combination of Boyle’s law and Charles’ law.
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