Question

speech on mahatma gandhi and pt. jawahar lal nehru in English and hindi both

Answer 1

.Born on November 14, 1889, Jawaharlal Nehru was a major figure in the freedom struggle of India and politics too. He became the ruling head of our country in the year 1947 and ruled until he died in the year 1964. He is believed to be the creator of the contemporary Indian nation-state: a secular, socialist, sovereign and democratic republic. Interestingly, he is addressed with several names, such as Pandit Nehru owing to his birth origin in Kashmiri Pandit community and not to forget Chacha Nehru out of pure love of children for him.He was born in an affluent family where his father Motilal Nehru was a famous lawyer as well as a nationalist leader and his mother’s name is Swaroop Rani Nehru. He completed his graduation from the Trinity College, Cambridge and later on got trained as a barrister at the Inner Temple. When he returned to India, he began his practice at the Allahabad High Court from where his interest in national politics grew and because of which he left his legal practice too.
पहला नाम जो मेरे दिमाग में आया था वह स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला प्रधान मंत्री था, यानी जवाहरलाल नेहरू। मुझे पता है कि उन्हें भारत की स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के प्रति उनके महान योगदान के रूप में परिचय की आवश्यकता नहीं है क्योंकि उन्हें अमर बना दिया गया है और यही कारण है कि वह हर भारतीय के दिल में रहना जारी रखता है। 14 नवंबर, 188 9 को पैदा हुआ, जवाहरलाल नेहरू भारत और राजनीति के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में भी एक प्रमुख व्यक्ति थे। वह वर्ष 1 9 47 में हमारे देश के शासक प्रमुख बने और 1 9 64 में उनकी मृत्यु हो जाने तक शासन किया। उन्हें समकालीन भारतीय राष्ट्र-राज्य का एक निर्माता माना जाता है: एक धर्मनिरपेक्ष, समाजवादी, संप्रभु और लोकतांत्रिक गणराज्य। दिलचस्प बात यह है कि उन्हें कश्मीरी पंडित समुदाय में उनके जन्म के मूल के कारण पंडित नेहरू जैसे कई नामों से संबोधित किया गया है और चाचा नेहरू को उनके लिए बच्चों के शुद्ध प्यार से नहीं भूलना है।
उनका जन्म एक समृद्ध परिवार में हुआ था जहां उनके पिता मोतीलाल नेहरू एक प्रसिद्ध वकील थे और राष्ट्रवादी नेता थे और उनकी मां का नाम स्वरुप रानी नेहरू है। उन्होंने कैम्ब्रिज के ट्रिनिटी कॉलेज से स्नातक की उपाधि प्राप्त की और बाद में इनर टेम्पल में बैरिस्टर के रूप में प्रशिक्षित किया गया। जब वह भारत लौटे, तो उन्होंने इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालय में अपना अभ्यास शुरू किया, जहां से राष्ट्रीय राजनीति में उनकी रुचि बढ़ी और जिसके कारण उन्होंने अपना कानूनी अभ्यास भी छोड़ा।जवाहर लाल नेहरू अपने किशोर दिवस से एक राष्ट्रवादी अधिकार बन गए और 1 9 10 के दशक की उथल-पुथल के दौरान राष्ट्र-राज्य की राजनीति में बढ़ते आंकड़े बने। उन्होंने अभी तक एक और महान राष्ट्रवादी नेता, यानी महात्मा गांधी के प्रशिक्षण के तहत काम किया और 20 वीं शताब्दी की शुरुआत में और आखिरकार पूरी कांग्रेस पार्टी में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस के बाएं विंग विभाजन के प्रसिद्ध नेता बने। वर्ष 1 9 2 9 में कांग्रेस अध्यक्ष बनने के बाद, नेहरू ने भारत के लोगों को ब्रिटिश शासन से पूरी आजादी के लिए लड़ने के लिए प्रोत्साहित किया। कहने की जरूरत नहीं है, हमारे देश ने अपने शासन के तहत सफलता की ऊंचाइयों को हासिल किया।
Mahatma Gandhi was a person who will always be in our hearts.  He is also known as ‘Bapu’ or ‘Father of the Nation’. His full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.He was born on 2nd October 1869, Porbandar, Gujrat.Gandhi was a freedom fighter who became the leader of our nationalism under British rule. He is being called ‘Mahatma’ due to his great works
He always followed the path of non-violence, truth, and peace. He also guided his fellow citizens to follow Ahimsa(non-violence). Satya(truth) and Shanti(peace).
At the age of 24, Gandhi went to British Colony in South Africa to practice law. He spent his one year there from 1913 till 1914. As a lawyer, he was mainly employed by the Indians. While he was practicing there, he saw that the Indians are getting discriminated for their complexion. He got insulted so many times, but he continued his struggle. Once, he was disallowed to travel in the first-class and was thrown out of the train.Gandhi returned to India in 1915. After his arrival, he helped people in their problems and started a powerful yet non-violent movement against the misrule of the Britishers. Later, he joined Indian National Congress as a member and soon became the president. His moves brought spirituality in Indian politics. He worked for the removal of social problems like untouchability, upliftment of the backward society and also raised voice to develop villages.Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by the Hindu activist ‘Nathuram Godse’ on 30th January 1948, and since 1948 this day has been named as “Martyr of the Nation” by Rabindranath Tagore.
Mahatma Gandhi was a practical leader of his compatriot. He was always an outstanding personality. He inspired millions of people through his work and became a legacy of greatness, idealness, and noble life. He has been playing a great and unforgettable role. Being a non-violent personality, he always followed the path of Satyagraha. He was very successful in eradicating untouchability and worked hard for the distressed section of the society.