speech on sardar Patel
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Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel[1][2][needs Gujarati IPA] (31 October 1875 – 15 December 1950), popularly known as Sardar Patel, was an Indian politician. He served as the first Deputy Prime Minister of India. He was an Indian barrister, and a senior leader of the Indian National Congress who played a leading role in the country's struggle for independence and guided its integration into a united, independent nation.[3] In India and elsewhere, he was often called Sardar, meaning "chief" in Hindi, Urdu, and Persian. He acted as Home Minister during the political integration of India and the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947.[4]
Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel
Sardar patel (cropped).jpg
1st Deputy Prime Minister of India
In office
15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
Monarch
George VI
President
Rajendra Prasad
Governor General
Louis Mountbatten
Chakravarti Rajagopalachari
Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by
Position established
Minister of Home Affairs
In office
15 August 1947 – 15 December 1950
President
Rajendra Prasad
Governor General
Louis Mountbatten
C. Rajagopalachari
Prime Minister
Jawaharlal Nehru
Preceded by
Position established
Succeeded by
C. Rajagopalachari
Personal details
Born
Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel
31 October 1875
Nadiad, Bombay Presidency, British India (present-day Gujarat, India)
Died
15 December 1950 (aged 75)
Bombay, Bombay State, India (present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra)
Cause of death
Heart attack
Nationality
Indian
Political party
Indian National Congress
Spouse(s)
Jhaverben Patel
(m. 1891; died 1909)
Children
Maniben Patel
Dahyabhai Patel
Alma mater
Middle Temple
Profession
BarristerPoliticianActivistFreedom Fighter
Awards
Bharat Ratna (1991) (posthumously)
Patel was born in Nadiad District Kheda and raised in the countryside of the state of Gujarat.[5] He was a successful lawyer. He subsequently organised peasants from Kheda, Borsad, and Bardoli in Gujarat in non-violent civil disobedience against the British Raj, becoming one of the most influential leaders in Gujarat. He was appointed as the 49th President of Indian National Congress, organising the party for elections in 1934 and 1937 while promoting the Quit India Movement.