Speech on the topic global warming
Answers
Good morning to my respected teachers and my dear friends, I would like to speech on the topic of global warming today. Global warming is mainly caused by the increasing concentration of greenhouse gases in the earth’s atmosphere. Some of the greenhouse gases are CO2, water vapour, methane, nitrous oxide and ozone. When these gases get collected to the lower environment, it makes a cover which easily allows all the hot radiations of sun to the earth however restrict its escape back to the space. This process is called as the Green House Effect. Such gases in the atmosphere trap hot radiations and keep earth warm by increasing temperature.
The level of green house gases also raise because of the human activities such as burning trees, burning fissile fuels, electric lights, use of refrigerator, microwave, air conditioner, and other electric machines. Such process releases high percentage of carbon dioxide and other green house gases into the atmosphere causing the earth temperature to rise. Rise in heat causes more water from earth to evaporate into atmosphere, water vapour again absorbs more heat and makes earth atmosphere warmer. Global warming has changed natural processes rainfall patterns, length of seasons, rise of sea level, ecology balance and many more. It is a powerful demon affecting our lives to a great extent so it needs to be solved on urgent basis by the effort of all of us.
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Global warming
Global warming is a part of climate change and is partially caused by increased greenhouse gases from burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, agriculture, and other industrial causes.
The Earth's temperature had already warmed by 1°C compared to pre-industrial levels. This temperature rise may appear small, but small rises in temperature translate into big changes for the world’s climate. This is because the amount of extra energy needed to increase the world’s temperature, even by a little, is vast. This extra energy is like force-feeding the global climate system.
Melting glaciers, early snowmelt, and severe droughts will cause more dramatic water shortages and increase the risk of wildfires in the American West.
Rising sea levels will lead to coastal flooding on the Eastern Seaboard, especially in Florida, and in other areas such as the Gulf of Mexico.
Forests, farms, and cities will face troublesome new pests, heat waves, heavy downpours, and increased flooding. All those factors will damage or destroy agriculture and fisheries.
Disruption of habitats such as coral reefs and Alpine meadows could drive many plant and animal species to extinction.
Allergies, asthma, and infectious disease outbreaks will become more common due to increased growth of pollen-producing ragweed, higher levels of air pollution, and the spread of conditions favorable to pathogens and mosquitoes.