speed of light in air and a given transparent medium are 3.0*10^8 m/s and 2.1*10^8m/s respectively calculate the refractive index of the given medium
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PHYSICS
The speed of light in a transparent medium is 2.4 × 10
8
m/s. Calculate absolute refractive index of the medium.
A
1.5
B
0.8
C
1
D
1.25
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ANSWER
The refraction index, n, of a transparent medium is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum to the speed of light in that medium. The formula is n=
v
c
.
where the speed of light c=3×10
8
m/s and v is the speed of light in the desired medium which is given as v=2.4×10
8
m/s.
Therefore, n=
2.4×10
8
m/s
3×10
8
m/s
=1.25.
Hence, the refractive index of the transparent medium is 1.25.
Explanation:
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