Question

Spilling of petroleum oil occurs in ocean due to various reasons. I
oil may prove fatal and toxic to ........... organisms. It is not easy to
method
remove the oil layer from surface of water by
However, bacteria like ........... spp. and Alcanovorax borkumensis have
the ability to destroy the pyridines and other chemicals. Hence, these
.. are used to clear the oil spills. These are called as
hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB). HCB decompose the ........... and
bring about the reaction of carbon with oxygen. ........... and water is
formed in this process.​

Answer 1

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Explanation: borkumensis to flourish in marine environments that have been affected by oil spills. Through its metabolism, A. borkumensis can break down oil into harmless compounds. This ability makes this particular species a major potential source for bioremediation of oil-polluted marine environments.