Squares ABPQ and ADRS are drawn on the sides AB and AD of a parallelogram ABCD. Prove that:
(i) angle SAQ = angle ABC
(ii) SQ=AC
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Answer:
∠SAQ = ∠ABC
SQ = AC
Step-by-step explanation:
Squares ABPQ and ADRS are drawn on the sides AB and AD of a parallelogram ABCD. Prove that:
(i) angle SAQ = angle ABC
(ii) SQ=AC
At Point A
∠BAQ + ∠BAD + ∠DAS + ∠SAQ = 360°
∠BAQ = 90° ( angle of square)
∠DAS = 90° (Angle of Square)
=> 90 + ∠BAD + 90 + ∠SAQ = 360°
=> ∠SAQ + ∠BAD = 180°
in Parallelogram
∠BAD + ∠ABC = 180°
Equating both
∠SAQ + ∠BAD = ∠BAD + ∠ABC
=> ∠SAQ = ∠ABC
Now SQ² = AQ² + AS² - 2AQ.ASCos∠SAQ
AQ = AB (sides of square) AS = AD (sides of square)
AD = BC (opposite side of parallelogram) => AS = BC
∠SAQ = ∠ABC , Using all these
=> SQ² = AB² + BC² - 2AB* BC Cos ∠ABC
=> SQ² = AC²
=> SQ = AC
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