sr2+,ca2+,Ba2+ which have increasing polarizing power
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Answer:
Ca2+ have incresing polarizing power.
Ca2+> Sr+2> Ba+2
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The increasing polarizing power is Ba2+ <Sr2+<Ca2+.
- The polarising power is the distortion produced by cation to the anion in a compound known as polarising power.
- In this, the anion is polarised and the tendency of the anion of getting polarised is known as polarizability.
- Polarising power is calculated by Fajan's rule.
- Fajan's rule states polarising power is directly proportional to the covalent character.
- Polarising power is directly proportional to the size of the anion and inversely proportional to the size of the cation.
- So, Sr2+, ca2+ and Ba2+ are ions of the 2nd group of the periodic table and the size of Ca2+ is the smallest and the size of Ba2+ is the largest. The smaller the action size larger the polarising power.
- So, polarising power of calcium ion is highest and barium ion is lowest.
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