Question

sst class 9th solve​

Answer 1

Answer:

1.India's total area accounts for about 2.4% of the total geographical area of the world. Thus, it is the 7th largest country in the world, by its size. India has a land boundary of about 15,200 km. The total length of the coastline of the mainland is 7,516.6 km including Andaman and Nicobar and Lakshadweep.

2.Himadri range has a much higher average altitude than Himachal range. Explanation: Himadri range is the 'northernmost range of Himalayas' and also known as greater Himalayas.

3. They can't remove or appoint any person in the work. The voting must be done periodically.. One of the limitations of democratic governance is that no one branch of the government is supposed to hold too much power.

4.The spread of electricity has helped farmers in Palampur in following ways: (i)Electric-run tubewells can Irrigate much larger areas of land. (ii)Electricity has transformed the system of Irrigation. (iii)Electricity has reduce the pollution because it is a cheap and pollution free source of Irrigation.

5.Non-democracy refers to governance systems other than democracy. ... Thus, the main difference between democratic and non-democratic government is the power vested in the common people; power in a democratic system is vested in the people, but power in a non-democratic government is vested in the rulers.

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Explanation:

Answer 2

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Write a short note on the location and size of India.

$\red {\underline {\underline{Answer \: 1:-}}}$

India is the seventh largest country in the world. It is situated in the southern part of the Asia at the head of the Indian Ocean. India is the only country in this world after which an ocean is named. India has a Central location in relation to the other continents of the world.

Let us now see longitudinal and latitudinal extent of India.

→Longitude:- The mainland of India extends between longitudes 68° 7' and 97° 25' East.

→Latitude:- India extends from 8° 4'N to 37° 6'N latitude. Our country lies wholly in the tropical and subtropical zones of the Northern Hemisphere.

The length of the coastline of the Indian mainland is about 6,100 km.

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How is Himadri range different from Himachal range?

$\red {\underline {\underline{Answer \: 2:-}}}$

The Himadri

1. These are the northernmost ranges of the Himalayas.
2. The average elevation of the Himadri is more than 6,000 m above the sea level.
3. The world's highest peaks like Mt. Everest in Nepal and Kanchenjunga in India belong to this range.

The Himachal

1. They are the second or middle ranges of the Himalayas.
2. They have an average height of about 4,000 m of the sea level.
3. All the important hill stations like Dalhousie, Dharamshala, Shimla, mussoorie and nainital belong to this range.

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Mention limitations of democracy.

$\red{ \underline{ \underline{Answer \: 3:-}}}$

✪In democracy leaders keep on changing and this causes lack of stability.

✪It leads to political competition and power play between various parties and leaders. They try to win the election by some unfair means.

✪As democracy is fully based on electoral competition, so it leads to corruption.

✪As democratic government is won by election, so it cannot do anything with its own wish.

✪The selected leaders do not know the utmost concern of the people, therefore sometimes it leads to bad decisions.

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How did the spread of electricity help the farmers in palampur?

$\red{ \underline{ \underline{Answer \: 4:-}}}$

✪Most of the houses in palampur have electric connections.

✪Electricity helps to run tube wells, which in turn helps to irrigate larger area in the field.

✪As we know, that electricity is a cheap and it does not cause pollution, so it helps to reduce pollution and also it is not costly source of supply of water.

✪Electricity also helps in the beating of crops as it is used in threshing machines which works on the principle of electrical energy.

✪Electricity is also used in various types of other works and even in some minor businesses.

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Distinguish between democratic and non- democratic elections.

$\red{ \underline{ \underline{Answer \: 5:-}}}$

Democratic elections

• The rulers are fully devoted towards the people and they have to fulfill their needs because this type of government is by the people, for the people and of the people.

• Democratic government is based on free and fair elections and people have civil liberties such as freedom of speech.

• People have a right in decision making.

• People enjoy political or fundamental rights.

• People have a right to express their opinions.

For Example:- India, USA.

Non-democratic elections

• The rulers are not devoted towards the people as it has a Monarch as a head.

• Non-democratic government is not based upon elections, in other words people do not elect their ruler and people do not have any freedom of speech.

• People have no right in decision making.

• People do not enjoy fundamental or political rights

• People do not have any right to express their opinions.

For example:- Saudi Arabia, Jordan

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