Question

sst question no. 25 of class 10

Answer 1

The popular struggles and movements in Nepal and Bolivia took place at different times in different contexts. Though the movements had many similarities, it had some main differences too. These were: The movement in Nepal took place to establish democracy, while the struggle in Bolivia reflected people’s expectations of the elected democratic government.The popular struggle in Bolivia was about one specific unpopular decision taken by the government (privatization of water supply), while the struggle in Nepal was about changing the foundations of the country (monarchy to democracy) and its politics.The struggles of both the countries were successful; however their impact was felt at different levels.

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Answer 2

1. A major difference is that the role of popular struggles does not come to an end with the establishment of democracy as in case of Nepal. While in Bolivia People’s struggle against privatisation of water was successful and was integral to the working of democracy.
2. The movement in Nepal was to establish democracy, while the movement in Bolivia was to involve election in democratic government.
3. The struggle in Bolivia was about one specific policy, and struggle in Nepal was about the foundations of the country's politics.
4. The struggle in Nepal was against Constitutional Monarchy to establish a Democratic Government and the struggle in Bolivia was against a Government policy.
5. Political organisation involved critical role in the struggle it was the S P A in Nepal, it was FEDECOR in Bolivia.