Question

Stalin, who headed the party after the death of Lenin, introduced firm emergency

measures. He believed that rich peasants and traders in the countryside were holding stocks

in the hope of higher prices. Speculation had to be stopped and supplies confiscated.

In 1928, Party members toured the grain-producing areas, supervising enforced grain

collections, and raiding ‘kulaks’, the name for well to- do peasants. As shortages continued,

the decision was taken to collectivise farms. It was argued that grain shortages were partly

due to the small size of holdings. After 1917, land had been given over to peasants. These

small-sized peasant farms could not be modernised. To develop modern farms, and run

them along industrial lines with machinery, it was nece
ssary to ‘eliminate kulaks’, take away

land from peasants, and establish state-controlled large farms. From 1929, the Party forced all

peasants to cultivate in collective farms (kolkhoz).


Who was Stalin?
(a)King of Russia (b) Prime Minister (c) Successor of Lenin (d) None of these

What do you mean by ‘Kulaks’? 1

(a) Small Farmers (b) Well to do peasants (c) Collective farms (d) Landless workers

23.3 Collective farms were known as ______ 1

(a) Comintern (b) Duma (c) Kolkhoz (d) Kulaks

23.4 . Who started Collectivization of agriculture in Russia? 1

(a) Maximilien Robespierre (b) Stalin (c) Louis XVI (d) Karl Marx
​

Answer 1

Stalin- Successor of Lenin

Kulaks- Well to do peasants

Collective farms were known as- Kolkhoz

Collectivization of agriculture in Russia- Stalin

Explanation:

• Stalin became the successor of the Communist Party after the death of Vladimir Lenin. He ruled the country under the dictatorship.
• Stalin was a revolutionary and Soviet politician who led the Soviet Union from the 1920s.
• Stalin forced rapid industrialization and the collectivization of agricultural land to strengthen the economy of the country.
• The rich peasants raid by the government hoping they were carrying gain stocks in the countryside for getting higher prices.
• The collectivization of agriculture banned private farming.

Learn More:

What was Stanlin’s collectivization

brainly.in/question/8001685

Answer 2

Answer:

1) successor of Lenin

2) well to do peasants

3) kolkhoz

4) Stalin

hope it helps..