standard 9
represent the number √5 and √10 on a number line
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For√5
represent the number √5 and √10 on a number line
Draw a number line and take point A at 2. Draw AB perpendicular to the number line such that AB = 1 unit.
In ∆OAB, m∠OAB = 90°
∴ (OB)2 = (OA)2 + (AB)2 … [Pythagoras theorem]
= (2)2 + (1)2 ∴ (OB)2 = 5
∴ OB = √5 units.
With O as centre and radius equal to OB, draw an arc to intersect the number line at C.
For√10
ii. Draw a number line and take point Pat 3.
Draw PR perpendicular to the number line such that PR = 1 unit.
In ∆OPR, m∠OPR = 90°
∴ (OR)2 = (OP)2 + (PR)2 … [Pythagoras theorem] = (3)2 + (1)2 ∴ (OR)2 = 10
∴ OR = √10units.
With O as centre and radius equal to OR, draw an arc to intersect the number line at Q.
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