standing on level ground is found to be 40 m longer when the Sun’s altitude is 30° than when it is 60°. Find the twer
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Question:
The shadow of a tower standing on level ground is found to be 40 m longer when the Sun’s altitude is 30° than when it is 60°. Find the height of the tower.
Solution:
Let AB be the tower and BC be the length of its shadow when sun’s altitude is 60° and DB be the length of the shadow when the angle of elevation is 30°.
Let us assume, AB = h m,
BC = x m
DB = (40 +x) m
=> In right triangle ABC,
tan 60° = AB/BC
√3 = h/x
h = √3 x……….(i)
=> In right triangle ABD,
tan 30° = AB/BD
1/√3 =h/(x + 40) ……..(ii)
=> From (i) and (ii),
x(√3 )(√3 ) = x + 40
3x = x + 40
2x = 40
x = 20
=> Substituting x = 20 in (i),
h = 20√3.
Hence, the height of the tower is 20√3 m.
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the height of the tower is 20root3metre
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