started an expedition with the goal of colonizing Congo. He hired to explore and establish colonies in Congo. Soon several other European nations started establishing colonies in Africa as well.
Answers
Answer:
King Leopold II
started an expedition with the goal of colonizing Congo. He hired Henry Stanley to explore and establish colonies in Congo. Soon several other European nations started establishing colonies in Africa as well.
Explanation:
Answer:
The person who started the expedition to colonize Congo was King Leopold II of Belgium. In 1876, he formed the International African Association and hired the explorer Henry Morton Stanley to establish a colony in the Congo.
Explanation:
The colony was established in 1878 and was called the Congo Free State. King Leopold II's main motive for colonizing the Congo was to exploit its vast resources, including rubber, ivory, and minerals, for his personal gain.
The indigenous population was forced to work in brutal conditions and was subjected to human rights abuses, including mutilations and killings, under the guise of forced labor. Other European nations soon followed Belgium's lead and began establishing colonies in Africa. This period, known as the Scramble for Africa, lasted from the late 19th century to the early 20th century and resulted in the colonization of almost the entire continent by European powers.
The colonization of Africa had far-reaching consequences for the continent and its people, including the suppression of indigenous cultures and languages, the exploitation of resources, and the division of the continent into artificial boundaries that continue to cause conflict and instability to this day.
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