Starting from rest, a body slides down a 45o inclined plane in twice the time it takes to slide down the same distance in the absence of friction. The coefficient of friction between the body and the inclined plane is
Answers
Answer:
Case (1) When there is no friction,
From newton's second law, F=ma
⇒mgsinθ=ma
1
⇒a
1
=gsinθ
Now, as body starts from rest so initial velocity (u)=0 m/s.
Let, body travels 'x' distance in t
1
time,
So from equation of motion,
x=ut+
2
1
at
2
⇒x=
2
1
a
1
t
1
2
⇒t
1
=
a
1
2x
=
gsinθ
2x
Case (2) When there is friction,
From newton's second law, F=ma
⇒mgsinθ−μmgcosθ=ma
2
⇒a
2
=gsinθ−μgcosθ
Now, as body starts from rest so initial velocity (u)=0 m/s.
Let, body travels 'x' distance in t
2
time,
So from equation of motion,
x=ut+
2
1
at
2
⇒x=
2
1
a
2
t
2
2
⇒t
2
=
a
1
2x
=
gsinθ−μgcosθ
2x
It is given that t
2
=2t
1
So,
gsinθ−μgcosθ
2x
=2
gsinθ
2x
Now, substituting θ=45 and solving above equation we get,
1−μ
1
=2
μ=
4
3
=0.75
Answer:
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