Starting with instructions from the factory manager (DNA/chromosomes), create a flow chart to show how a protein is produced and shipped from a cell.
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Answer:
According to the Central Dogma : The flow of information takes places from DNA to RNA and then Proteins. The Proteins are transported to various destinations via Endoplasmic Recticulum and Golgi Complex.
Explanation:
- Central Dogma in molecular biology states the flow of genetic information.
- DNA→ RNA→ Proteins
- DNA undergoes replication followed by transcription which results in formation of mRNA (Messenger RNA), this RNA acts as transcript for the tRNA (Transfer RNA) which along with ribosomes performs translation thus resulting in production of proteins.
- Proteins enter into the lumen of Endoplasmic Recticilum from where they are packed into tranport vesciles and are transported to Golgi complex.
- And then from the golgi complex these proteins are further modified and then packed into vesicles and transported to there destination (other organelles/ outside the cell).
- DNA→ RNA→ Proteins→ Endoplasmic Recticulum→ Golgi Complex →Final Destination
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