Chemistry, asked by rosesharma, 11 months ago

State 1st law of thermodynamics





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Answers

Answered by MMFella
3

The first law of thermodynamics is a version of the law of conservation of energy, adapted for thermodynamic systems. The law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system is constant; energy can be transformed from one form to another, but can be neither created nor destroyed

Answered by sanskrutilatme
4

Answer:

Mathematically the first law of Thermodynamics is stated as:

ΔU = Q – W

Where ΔU is the change in internal energy of the system.

Q is the heat given to the system.

W is work done by the system.

Internal energy is a state function and is measured as the change in its absolute value, which cannot be measured and hence holds no value in absolute terms. The heat given to the system is always taken positive and the work done by the system is also positive. If heat is being extracted (given out) from the system then it is taken as negative and any work done on the system is also taken negatively while calculating thermodynamic properties.

The laws of thermodynamics played a vital role in designing various engines and optimizing their efficiency and output.

Explanation:

A close examination of this statement suggests that the first law of thermodynamics is nothing but conservation of energy. The basis for the development of this law is the conservation of energy. As per the thermodynamic approach, this law is stated as the internal energy change of any closed system is given by the difference between the heat stored in a system and the work done by it. An equivalent way of stating the first law of thermodynamics is that perpetual motion machines, which can indefinitely do work without any energy source are impossible as it violates the conservation of energy and thermodynamics first law

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