Question

state 5 different between eukaryotes and prokaryotes

Answer 1

Depending on the internal structure of cell, organisms are divided into two types i.e. prokaryotic and Eukaryotic.Prokaryotic organism are those which lacks true nucleus and membrane bound cell organelles. Eukaryotic organisms are those organisms which have true nucleus with nuclear and nucleolus and also contain all membrane bound cell organelle

Prokaryotes || Eukaryotes

Most prokaryotes are unicellular. || Most eukaryotes are multicellular.

The nucleus is poorly defined due to the absence of a nuclear membrane. || The nucleus is well defined and is surrounded by a nuclear membrane.

Nucleolus is absent || Nucleolus is present.

Cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, golgi bodies, etc. are absent. || Cell organelles such as plastids, mitochondria, golgi bodies, etc. are present.

Bacteria and blue-green algae are prokaryotic cells. || Fungi, plant, and animal cells are eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

in prokaryotic cell *size of cell is generally small. *nucleus is absent nucleus reason or nuclide is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane *it contain single chromosome *nucleus is absent.* membrane bound cell organelles are absent .in eukaryotic cell *size of cells generally large nucleus is present nuclear material is surrounded by the nuclear membrane *it contain more than one chromosomes *nucleolus is present *membrane bound organelles such as mitochondria, plastids , endoplasmic reticulum,are present* cell division occurs in the mitotic or meiotic cell division.