State about the halides of alkali metals.
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- The alkali metal halides are all high melting.
- They are colourless crystalline solids.
- All the halides have negative enthalpies formation.
- All halides are soluble in water.
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alkali metal halide are electrostatic in nature as the bond between alkali metal and its halide are electrostatic .they are generally salt like Nacl ,kCl etc .
These salts are formed by the reaction with hydroxide of alkali metal with acid .
eg
HCl + NaoH /KoH (alkali metal hydroxide ) ------> Nacl + H2O
this reaction is called neutralization reaction.
oxidation number of which alkali metal is +1 .
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