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State and explain columns law of magnesium

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Answered by kirti2772
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Coulomb's law, or Coulomb's inverse-square law, is an experimental law[1] of physics that quantifies the amount of force between two stationary, electrically charged particles. The electric force between charged bodies at rest is conventionally called electrostatic force or Coulomb force.[2] The quantity of electrostatic force between stationary charges is always described by Coulomb's law.[3] The law was first discovered in 1785, by French physicist Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, hence the name. Coulomb's law was essential to the development of the theory of electromagnetism, maybe even its starting point,[1] as it made it possible to discuss the quantity of electric charge in a meaningful way.[4]

{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}},}{\displaystyle F=k_{\text{e}}{\frac {q_{1}q_{2}}{r^{2}}},}

where ke is Coulomb's constant (ke ≈ 8.99×109 N⋅m2⋅C−2),[1] q1 and q2 are the signed magnitudes of the charges, and the scalar r is the distance between the charges. The force of the interaction between the charges is attractive if the charges have opposite signs (i.e., F is negative) and repulsive if like-signed (i.e., F is positive).

Being an inverse-square law, the law is analogous to Isaac Newton's inverse-square law of universal gravitation, but gravitational forces are always attractive, while electrostatic forces can be attractive or repulsive.[2] Coulomb's law can be used to derive Gauss's law, and vice versa. In the case of a single stationary point charge.

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