State and Explain Faraday’s laws of electrolysis. How are the laws verified experimentally?
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Faraday's laws can be summarized by
m = QM/Fz
- m is the mass of the substance liberated at an electrode in grams
- Q is the total electric charge passed through the substance in coulombs
- F = 96485.33289(59) C mol−1 is the Faraday constant
- M is the molar mass of the substance in grams per mol
- z is the valency number of ions of the substance (electrons transferred per ion)...
<I am sorry, verification is not provided...>
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Faraday's first law of electrolysis gives a relation between the amount of mass deposited or eroded at an electrode with the charge passing through the electrolytic cell. It is verified by a simple experiment involving a battery, electrolytic cell, ammeter, resistor and key.
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