state and explain first law of thermodynamics. discuss the application of first law of thermodynamics to isothermal process and adiabatic process
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The first law of thermodynamics states that the change in internal energy of a system equals the net heat transfer into the system minus the net work done by the system. In equation form,
the first law of thermodynamics is ΔU = Q − W. So positive Q adds energy to the system and positive W takes energy from the system.
Isothermal process:
No change in internal energy Work done by system = heat supplied to the system.
Adiabatic Process:
No heat is supplied to the system Change in internal energy = Work done on gas.
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