Question

state and explain Newton's universal law of gravitation

Answer 1

All the above considerations including keplers law led Newton to formulate his theory of University gravity.
According to this theory, every object in the universe attracts every other objects with a definite force.
This force is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two objects and is inversly proportional to the square of the distance between them...

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Answer 2

Gravitation, also known as gravity, is a force that exists among all material objects in the universe. Gravity acts on objects of all sizes ranging from subatomic particles to cluster of galaxies. Sir Issac Newton studied its behaviour with his famous law of gravitation. In physics, gravitation is defined as the force that attracts every object to the centre of gravity. In general, gravitation is the force exerted by the body due to the virtue of its mass.

The Universal Law of Gravitation states:

“Every object of mass in the Universe attracts every other object of mass with a force which is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the separation between their centres.”