State and explain Ohm's Law. Mention condition under which
Ohm's Law is applicable.
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Answers
Explanation:
The current is inversely proportional to resistance. ... 1 ohm is the resistance of a conductor such that when a potential difference of 1 volt is applied to its ends a current of 1 ampere flows through it. The necessary condition for Ohm's law to be applicable is that temperature must be constant.
According to Ohm's law,
Current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across to its ends at constant temperature & physical conditions.
So, According to the definition
V ∝ I
V/I = constant
Put the constant as “r” which indicates the resistance of the conductor.
R = V/I
V = IR
Where
I = current flowing in the conductor
V = potential difference applied across the conductor
R = resistance of the conductor
Unit of Resistance is called omega (Ω)