state and explain ohms law
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Ohm's Law : -
Ohm’s Law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across its ends, provided the temperature and other physical conditions remain unchanged.
Mathematically it can be represented as,
Potential difference ∝ Current
V ∝ I
( When the value of V increases the value of I increases simultaneously)
V = IR
Where,
V is Voltage in volts (V)
R is Resistance in ohm (Ω)
I is Current in Ampere (A)
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Ohm's Law
The current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference of the conductor at its two ends.
Mathematically,it is expressed as:
Resistance
That property of the a conductor that obstructs and opposes the flow of electrons or any charged particle is known as Resistance
- It depends upon length of the resistance. It is directly proportional to the length of conductor »
- It is inversely proportional to the area of cross section »
- It also depends upon the temperature and nature of the material of the conductor
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