Question

State and prove the important properties of Equipotential surfaces.( 4 marks question)​ need urgent asnwer please

Answer 1

Answer:

Properties of Equipotential Surface ;

The main properties of the equipotential surface are listed below :

1. Two equipotential surfaces can never intersect.

2. Always, the electric field is perpendicular to an equipotential surface.

3.The equipotential surfaces planes normal to the x-axis for a uniform electric field.

4.The equipotential surfaces are of concentric spherical shells for a point charge.

5.The potential is constant inside a hollow charged spherical conductor. This can be treated as equipotential volume. No work is needed to move a charge from the centre to the surface.

6. The equipotential surface direction is from high potential to low potential.

7.Any plane that is normal to the field direction is an equipotential surface in a uniform electric field.

8. The equipotential surface is a sphere for an isolated point charge. It means that the concentric spheres around the point charge contain different equipotential surfaces.

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Answer 2

Answer:

Two equipotential surfaces can never intersect.

Always, the electric field is perpendicular to an equipotential surface.

The equipotential surfaces planes normal to the x-axis for a uniform electric field.

The equipotential surfaces are of concentric spherical shells for a point charge.

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