State any five types of soil in India
Explain the characteristics
and distribution
of soil
Answers
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Answer:
Red Soil:
Characteristics :
- It is red in colour because it contains high iron oxide
- It is rich in potash.
Distribution : Tamil Nadu, Odisha
Alluvial Soil:
Characteristics:
- It is yellow in colour.
- Rich in humus, potash and lime
Distribution : Bihar, Odisha
Black Soil:
Characteristics:
- Moisture retentive and very sticky when wet
- When drys, hardens and forms deep cracks.
Distribution : Western AP, Maharashtra
Laterite Soil:
Characteristics:
- Poor in nitrogen and lime.
- Rich in iron
Distribution : Bengal , Kerala
Desert Soil:
Characteristics:
- Desert Soil are very dry
- When it rain they soak up the water very quickly
Distribution : Sahara, Australian Outback
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