state any three basic feature of the Indian Constitution
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Answer:
1. Lengthiest constitution
It is the lengthiest and the longest constitution in the world. It has 395 Articles and 12 Schedules. Also, about 90 Articles have been added since 1951 and there have been more than 100 Amendments.
But, as the Articles are not separately added but as a part of an existing Article, the total number of Articles remain the same.
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Home > CLAT Exam > Legal Aptitude > Indian Constitution > Features of the Indian Constitution
Indian Constitution
Features of the Indian Constitution
The Constitution of India became effective on 26 January 1950. B. R. Ambedkar was the chairman of the drafting committee. It lays down the fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions. Also, it sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the supreme law of India. Let us now discuss the features of Indian constitution.
Features of Indian Constitution
The constitution of India was created by a constituent assembly and not by the Parliament of India. It was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Thus, the Parliament of India cannot override the Indian constitution.
The features of Indian constitution are:
features of indian constitution
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1. Lengthiest constitution
It is the lengthiest and the longest constitution in the world. It has 395 Articles and 12 Schedules. Also, about 90 Articles have been added since 1951 and there have been more than 100 Amendments.
But, as the Articles are not separately added but as a part of an existing Article, the total number of Articles remain the same.
Learn more about Fundamental Rights and Duties
2. Drawn from Different Sources
The basis of the basic structure such as Federal scheme, Judiciary, Governors, Emergency powers, Public Service Commissions, Administrative details, etc. are from the Government of India Act,1935.
Similarly, the fundamental rights are from the American constitution, Directive Principles from the Irish Constitution and the Cabinet form of government is from the British Constitution.
Also, it adopts various provisions from the Constitutions of Canada, Australia, Germany, USSR, and France.
3. Federal System and Unitary Features
The federal features of governance are a dual system of government i.e. center and states, the division of powers between the executive, judiciary and legislature which are the three organs of the state, Supremacy of the Constitution, independent Judiciary and bicameralism.
The Indian constitution contains all these features. Thus, it is a federal system.
But, it also contains many unitary features such as a strong center, All India Services common to the center and the states, emergency provisions that can modify the Constitution into a unitary one, the appointment of Governors by the President on the advice of the center, etc.
Article 1 of the Indian constitution clearly mentions that India is a “Union of states”.
Therefore, this makes the Indian Constitution a federal system with unitary features.
Answer:
features of Indian constitution are.
it is the largest constitution.
it is flexible constitution.
it provides equal rights for all