Question

State any three challenges faced by the Constituent Assembly while drafting the Indian Constitution?

Answer 1

Answer:

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 and formally implemented from 26 January 1950. It’s been 66 years and is still serving India better than ever now. Countries have rewritten their constitutions to the suit changing ideas within society or even due to political changes. The Soviet Union did it four times (1918, 24, 26 and 77) before forming Russian Federation with new constitution in 1993. The French did it five times in last two centuries (1793, 1848, 1875, 1946 and 58). It doesn’t mean that our constitution never faced any challenges. Every challenge we faced was dealt with and came out as amendment.

Here are some of the major challenges faced

Difference in interpretation of constitution by the judiciary and the government

This misinterpretation often led to a prolonged judicial review petitions and again amendments by government to overrule the judgement. Especially during 1970s there was a lot disagreement between judiciary and legislature.

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Answer 2

India being a diverse country faced various difficulties while drawing up its Constitution.

Explanation:

• The people of India emerged from the role of subjects as citizens during the constitutional process. After freedom, the Indian people emerged as free citizens. Therefore, it was important that the framers include in the Constitution all the "rights & duties"  of nations.
• Indian people belonging to diverse religions, castes, groups & sects lived as a diverse society. They needed to set up a constitution that could fulfill every part of society's expectations. This wasn't an easy work.
• After million deaths in the country's partition, India became independent. For the people, this was a painful event. Based on religious differences, the nation was partitioned. For the citizens of both countries (India as well as Pakistan), this was a horrific ordeal that often contributed to the killing with at least 10 Lakhs.
• The British allowed princely countries to decide if they wished to join or remain separate with India or Pakistan. The merger felt like an unpredictable and daunting job.
• The British "left it to princely states" to decide if they wished to join or remain separate with India or Pakistan. The integration seemed a difficult, uncertain challenge

Therefore, after independence the nation went through a tough process. Around the time the nation's future was not as stable as it now seems. The "constitution's framers" had worries about the situation and the constitution was to form that could hold the nation together and stable in the near future. They had  to make sure that the "constitution 's democratic spirit" was maintained.

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