State any two causes for the non-cooperation movement.
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Answer:
◽Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and Resultant Punjab Disturbances.
◽Dissatisfaction with Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
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Two causes for the Non-Cooperation movement were:
- Rowlatt Act was passed in March 1919 which gave extraordinary powers to the British to imprison any person without trial. There was a terrible massacre at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar on April 13, 1919 which led to the Non-Cooperation movement.
- Khilafat movement was started by Ali Brothers in August 1920 for the preservation of the Khalifa, the religious head of the Muslims. Gandhiji combined the Khilafat Movement with the Non-Cooperation movement as he saw this as an opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims.
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