Question

State briefly the factors affecting climate,​

Answer 1

Answer:

Factors affecting climate -

1. distance from the sea.

2. ocean currents.

3. direction of prevailing winds.

4. shape of the land (known as 'relief' or 'topography')

5. distance from the equator.

6. the El Niño phenomenon.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

ANSWER:-

India has a monsoon type of climate and the factors are:

• The differential heating and cooling of land and water creates low pressure on the landmass of India while the seas around experience comparatively high pressure.

• The shift of the position of Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in summer, over the Ganga plain (this is the equatorial trough normally positioned about 5°N of the equator – also known as the monsoon- trough during the monsoon season).

• The presence of the high-pressure area, east of Madagascar, approximately at 20°S over the Indian Ocean. The intensity and position of this high-pressure area affects the Indian Monsoon.

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