state difference between acide and bases
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An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ion (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces hydroxyl ion (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water. An acid is a species that can release/donate a proton to another species.
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Acid:
ph < 7.
Acidity inc towards right across period in modern periodic table.
eg. CH3COOH
Base:
ph > 7.
Basicity inc towards left acroos period in modern periodic table.
eg. NaOH
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