Question

State differences between acids and bases.
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Answer 1

Answer:

An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ion (H+) as the only positive ion when mixed with water. A base is a substance that produces hydroxyl ion (OH–) as the only negative ion when mixed with water. An acid is a species that can release/donate a proton to another species.

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Answer 2

Answer:

ACIDS :

• Acids are sour in taste .
• Acids turn blue litmus paper red .
• Acids form hydronium ions .
• Examples : Hcl , H2SO4 , HNO3 etc..

BASES :

• Bases are bitter in taste.
• Bases turn red litmus paper into red.
• Bases from OH - ions .
• Examples : NaoH , CaCo3 etc..

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