Question

state different states of matter with one example each

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Answer 1

The word "matter" refers to everything in the universe that has mass and takes up space.

The word "matter" refers to everything in the universe that has mass and takes up space.

Solids

A solid has a definite shape and volume because the molecules that make up the solid are packed closely together and move slowly. Solids are often crystalline; examples of crystalline solids include table salt, sugar, diamonds, and many other minerals. Solids are sometimes formed when liquids or gases are cooled; ice is an example of a cooled liquid which has become solid. Other examples of solids include wood, metal, and rock at room temperature.

Liquids

A liquid has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container. Examples of liquids include water and oil. Gases may liquefy when they cool, as is the case with water vapor. This occurs as the molecules in the gas slow down and lose energy. Solids may liquefy when they heat up; molten lava is an example of solid rock which has liquefied as a result of intense heat.

Gases

A gas has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Some gases can be seen and felt, while others are intangible for human beings. Examples of gases are air, oxygen, and helium. Earth's atmosphere is made up of gases including nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide.

Plasma

Plasma has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Plasma often is seen in ionized gases, but it is distinct from a gas because it possesses unique properties. Free electrical charges (not bound to atoms or ions) cause the plasma to be electrically conductive. The plasma may be formed by heating and ionizing a gas. Examples of plasma include stars, lightning, fluorescent lights, and neon signs.

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Answer 2

Here is your answer!! hope it helped!

Answer:

Hey there!! To answer your question, let me first tell you what is states of matter itself.

States of matter are the different molecular formation of the same substances or matter, thus the given name, 'states of matter'.

Explanation:

Now as you saw the defentition above, let us try and answer your question: state different states of matter with one example each.

Now, as I mentioned before, the different states of matter is nothing but the same substance, with its molecules arranged in a different manner.

So, let us take the example of the compound water, which is formed by oxygen and hydrogen, which are elements.

So, water itself is a liquid. In this state of matter, the molecules are not that close together, and they are not that far too, thus it is a liquid. A liquid can take the shape of any container it is put into, and doesnt have its own shape.

Now, if we freeze water, it turns into something called ice. Now, this ice is a solid as its molecules are closely packed together, and thus it is rigid and has its own shape.

Now, if this same water is boiled it turns into steam, and this is the third state of matter , gas. In a gas, the molecule are extremely far apart, and it flows freely and takes up all the space in a given room.

thus, the 3 states of matter are: solid, liquid and gas.

hope this answer helped you!!

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