state four characteristics of a gas
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Because most gases are difficult to observe directly, they are described through the use of four physical properties or macroscopic characteristics: pressure, volume, number of particles (chemists group them by moles) and temperature.
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Low Density
Gases contain scattered molecules that are dispersed across a given volume and are therefore less dense than in their solid or liquid states.
Indefinite Shape or Volume
Gases have no definite shape or volume.The random movement of gas molecules allows them to expand or contract to assume the volume of the container holding them. Therefore, a gas's volume refers to the space of the container in which its molecules have range to move.
Compressibility and Expandability
The low density of gases makes them compressible since their molecules can be positioned far apart from one another.
Pressure
Gas molecules are in constant motion. They exert pressure, or force per unit area, on the interior surface of their container. The pressure varies according to the amount of gas confined to a given container's volume, the temperature and the pressure.
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