Question

state Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle and its consequences in relation to an electron​

Answer 1

$\huge\mathfrak{Answer:}$

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${\blue{\mathcal{\underline{Heisenberg's\: Uncertainty\: Principle}}}}$

Also known as Indeterminacy Principle stated that the ${\bf{Position}}$ and the ${\bf{Velocity}}$ of an electron both cannot be measured exactly at the same time.

Mathematically,

∆x × ∆p↓x ≥ $\frac{h}{4π}$

or,

∆x × ∆mv↓x ≥ $\frac{h}{4π}$

∆x × ∆v↓x ≥ $\frac{h}{4πm}$

As a result whether an electron behaves like a particle or a wave, it depends on the experiment.

The detection of an electron would be made by way of it's interaction with photons of light. As the reflected photons cause a change in the path of electrons.

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Hope it helps you! ^_^