state Hückel's rule
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in 1931 german chemist and physicist Erich huckel proposed a theory to help determine if a planner ring molecule would have aromatic properties . he rule state that if a cyclic, planer molecule 4n+2π electrons it is considered molecule . its a huckels rule ...
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HUCKEL'S RULE
- It states that if a cyclic, planar molecule has 4n+2 π electrons, it is considered aromatic.
- This rule would come to be known as Hückel's Rule.
In order to be aromatic, a molecule must have a certain number of pi electrons (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs within p orbitals) within a closed loop of parallel, adjacent p orbitals.
EXAMPLE
The best-known example is benzene (C₆H₆) with a conjugated system of six π electrons, which equals 4n + 2 for n = 1.
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