State Huckle's rule with example
Answers
Huckel's Rule (4n+2 rule): In order to be aromatic, a molecule must have a certain number of pi electrons (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs within p orbitals) within a closed loop of parallel, adjacent p orbitals.
Notes:
German Chemist Huckel found that whether a
planar ring molecule will have aromatic properties
or not. According to Huckel's rule, a cyclic ring is aromatic if:
(i) It has (4n+2) number of π electrons, where n is a non-negative integer.
(ii) The molecule must be planar and cyclic.
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Applications - Huckel rule is used to find whether a molecule is aromatic or not.
Example-For example, benzene C6H6 has total 6π elections.
n= 1 --->(4x1+2) π= 6π electrons and the ring is cyclic and planar.Hence, according to Huckel's rule, benzene is aromatic.
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Explanation:
TheRule
−−−> Huckel's Rule (4n+2 rule): In order to be aromatic, a molecule must have a certain number of pi electrons (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs within p orbitals) within a closed loop of parallel, adjacent p orbitals.
Notes:
German Chemist Huckel found that whether a
planar ring molecule will have aromatic properties
or not. According to Huckel's rule, a cyclic ring is aromatic if:
(i) It has (4n+2) number of π electrons, where n is a non-negative integer.
(ii) The molecule must be planar and cyclic.
________________________________________
Applications - Huckel rule is used to find whether a molecule is aromatic or not.
Example-For example, benzene C6H6 has total 6π elections.
n= 1 --->(4x1+2) π= 6π electrons and the ring is cyclic and planar.Hence, according to Huckel's rule, benzene is aromatic.
__________________________
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