state laws of reflection and refraction
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There are three laws which govern Reflection and Refraction. These can be very easily derived from geometry.They are: Angle of Incident Ray with Normal(i) EQUALS Reflected Ray with Normal(r).(i=r) Popularly known as SNELL'S LAW it is n1*sin i=n2*sin e where i is same as above,e is angle of refracted beam with normal.
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1st law of reflection:-
according to the first law of reflection of light the incident ray the reflected ray and the normal at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane .
2nd law of reflection:-
according to the second law of reflection of light the angle of reflection is always equal to the angle of incident.
1st law of refraction of light:-
the normal incident ray and reflected ray lie at same plane
2nd law of refraction of light:-
sin I/sin R equals to constant
the ratio of Sin of angle of incident with the Sin of angle of refraction is constant .
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