Question

State Newton's second law of motion and derive the expression F=ma

Answer 1

$\textbf{Answer is in Attachment !}$

Answer 2

$\textbf{Law of Force :}$


It is Newton's Second law.

According to it the rate of change of linear momentum is directly proportional to the external force applied.

F α dp/dt 

F = k dp/dt

Now,

p (momentum) = mv

So,

F = k d(mv)/dt

F = k md(v)/dt

F = k ma

(As, dv/dt = a)

Experimentally k =1

So,

$\textbf{F = ma}$

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