Question

state ohm's law and joule 's law


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Answer 1

Answer:

Ohm's law states that the electrical current (I) flowing in an circuit is proportional to the voltage (V) and inversely proportional to the resistance (R). Therefore, if the voltage is increased, the current will increase provided the resistance of the circuit does not change.

Joule's first law" (Joule heating), a physical law expressing the relationship between the heat generated and current flowing through a conductor. Joule's second law states that the internal energy of an ideal gas is independent of its volume and pressure, depending only on its temperature.

Answer 2

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According to Ohm's law,

Current flowing in a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference applied across to its ends at constant temperature & physical conditions.

So, According to the definition

V ∝ I

V/I = constant

Put the constant as “r” which indicates the resistance of the conductor.

R = V/I

V = IR

Where

I = current flowing in the conductor

V = potential difference applied across the conductor

R = resistance of the conductor

Unit of Resistance is called omega (Ω)